国家教育政策下一流本科专业建设的“南艺实践”

"NAU’s Practice"in the Construction of First-Class Undergraduate Majors under the National Education Policy

专业是人才培养的基本单元,直接关系到高等学校的人才培养质量。根据国家五次调整专业目录,南艺本科专业设置,经过百余年的形成、发展与调整,专业体系基本构建。在国家实施“双万计划”中,南艺一方面积极申报一流专业建设点,另一方面也不断推进一流专业建设的内涵提升,均取得明显成效。但就一流专业建设而言,依然存在入选率不平衡、偏科现象和薄弱短板等问题,在国家启动新文科建设背景下,南艺应从严控制专业设置、优化调整专业结构、积极发展新兴专业、持续提升专业内涵。

Profession is the basic unit of qualified personnel training,which is directly related to the quality of that in colleges and universities.According to the five national adjusted discipline lists,the undergraduate discipline system of NAU has been basically constructed with formation,development and adjustment of more than 100 years.In the national"Double10000 Plan",on the one hand,NAU has actively applied for first-class professional construction sites,and on the other hand,it has constantly promoted the connotation of first-class professional construction,and has achieved remarkable results.However,as far as the construction of first-class disciplines is concerned,there are still some problems such as unbalanced selection rate,partial discipline and weaknesses.Under the background of the national launch of the construction of new liberal arts,NAU should strictly control the professional setting,optimize and adjust the professional structure,actively develop emerging disciplines,and continuously improve the professional connotation.