可穿戴设备支持心房颤动人群筛查与管理研究进展

Latest Developments in Wearable Devices for the Screening and Management of Atrial Fibrillation

心房颤动(简称房颤)是当代心血管领域亟须攻克的两大“堡垒”之一,而传统的房颤筛查存在“检测时未发病、发病时未检测”的局限,导致房颤管理存在检测率低、规范管理率低等不足。可穿戴设备为房颤早期发现和科学管理创造了技术条件,其在房颤筛查中的可行性、高灵敏度和特异度逐步得到验证。本文基于国内外相关文献,对可穿戴设备在房颤人群筛查与管理中的流行特征、应用现状、局限及前景等进行综述,以期为可穿戴设备用于房颤的筛查与管理提供理论依据。

Atrial fibrillation(AF) is one of the two major bastions that need to be tackled in cardiovascular disease field.The rates of AF screening and standardized management are low,which are mainly due to the limitation of "no onset symptoms of AF at the time of detection and no detection at the time of having onset symptoms of AF" in the traditional screening.Wearable devices are technologies that can facilitate early detection and scientific management of AF,whose applicability,sensitivity and specificity in the screening AF have been gradually verified.We reviewed the latest developments in wearable devices for AF screening and management,including epidemiological characteristics of AF,and current application,applicable limitations and prospect of wearable devices,providing a theoretical basis for the use of wearable devices in the screening and management of AF.