经济高质量发展失衡测度与类型划分

Measurement and Type Division of Imbalance of High-quality Economic Development

文章通过构建经济高质量发展评价指标体系,运用变异系数-主成分复合模型测度我国市域经济高质量发展综合指数和各维度指数,并进行排序和分类,根据各维度指数排序的实际分类定义综合指数前100强市域的失衡情况。结果表明:我国经济高质量发展前100强市域中,超过九成的市域存在失衡情况,其中,11.58%的市域为重度失衡,34.74%的市域为中度失衡,53.68%的市域为轻度失衡;前3强市域失衡层次分明,排名第1的深圳为重度失衡,排名第3的广州为中度失衡,排名第2的苏州为轻度失衡。因此,在推动高质量发展的背景下,亟须锻长板、补短板,熨平经济发展的不平衡不充分。

By constructing an index system for high-quality economic development,this paper uses the variation coefficient-principal component composite model to measure the comprehensive index of high-quality development of Chinese municipal economy and its various dimensions,also ranking and categorizing them,and then defines the imbalance of the top 100 cities in the comprehensive index according to the actual classification of the ranking of indexes of each dimension.The results go as below:Among the top 100 cities,more than 90%of them are imbalanced,of which 11.58%are severely imbalanced,34.74%moderately imbalanced,and 53.68%mildly imbalanced.There are distinct levels of imbalance in the top three cities,with Shenzhen(No.1)having severe imbalance,Guangzhou(No.3)moderate imbalance,and Suzhou(No.2)mild imbalance.Therefore,in the context of promoting high-quality development,it is urgent to carry forward the advantage,strengthen weak items,and eliminate the imbalance and inadequacy of economic development.