我国母婴床旁护理研究热点的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis on the research hotspots of mother-infant bedside nursing in China

目的采用文献计量学方法对我国母婴床旁护理的研究热点进行数据挖掘。方法以“母婴”“床旁”“护理”为关键词在中国知网、万方数据库、维普网中进行检索,检索时段为建库至2021年12月,通过SPSS 26.0、CiteSpace V、中国知网文献可视化分析系统软件进行聚类分析并绘制柱状图及网络图。结果共纳入文献437篇,其中仅3篇获得了基金资助,刊录文献量前十的期刊均为普通期刊。该领域的文献发表单位在我国分布较为均匀,共现频率最高的关键词为“护理质量”,被引频次最高的文献为发表于《中华护理杂志》的《母婴床旁护理模式在产科的应用及其效果》。结论本文系统分析了母婴床旁护理的文献刊载情况、基金资助情况、关键词共现情况及文献被引情况,分析了目前该领域的研究重点为护理内容、护理对象及护理质量评价指标,对相关医护人员具有一定的参考意义。

Objective To explore the research hotspots of mother-infant bedside nursing in China by bibliometrics method.Methods CNKI,Wanfang Data,and VIP were searched with“mother-infant”,“bedside”,and“nursing”as the keywords.The retrieval period was from the establishment of the database to December 2021.SPSS 26.0,CiteSpace V,and CNKI literature visualization analysis system software were used to conduct cluster analysis and draw bar graphs and network graphs.Results A total of 437 literatures were included,of which only three were funded.The top ten journals with the most publications of literatures were all general journals.The distribution of publishing units of literatures in this field was relatively uniform in China.The most common keyword is“nursing quality”,and the most frequently cited literature is Application and effect of mother-infant bedside nursing model in obstetrics published in Chinese Journal of Nursing.Conclusion This paper systematically analyzes the literature publication,fund support,keyword co-occurrence,and literature citation of mother-infant bedside nursing,and analyzes the current research focus in this field as nursing content,nursing object,and nursing quality evaluation index,which has certain reference significance for relevant medical staff.