传统武术现代性危机审视

A Survey of the Modernity Crisis of Traditional Wushu

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,从现代性的视角对武林“约架”进行了定性研究。认为“约架”事件的多次发生是传统武术现代适应危机的表象,并从与武术相关的大众潜意识的价值判断——“武无第二”和现阶段整体国民心态——“虚骄”两个方面进行了反思。运用大历史观、大武术观,提出了:武术发展的基本历史脉络是“文化”不断将“技击”的外在张力关进“笼子”里的历史过程;武术“技击”和“文化”之间立统一的矛盾是武术发展的根本动力;多场域中武术“技击”和“文化”的动态博弈和平衡是武术发展的基本面貌;传统武术“技击”的最终呈现是“三因素矛盾综合体”等观点。并进一步提出了破除传统武术现代性危机,加快传统武术现代化转型的相关建议。

A qualitative study of the Wushu “Yuejia” is carried out from the perspective of modernity by using the method of literature data and logical analysis. It is believed that the multiple occurrences of “Yuejia” events are the appearance of the modern adaptation of traditional martial arts to the crisis,and from the value judgment of the public sub consciousness related to martial arts-“Wushu No Second” and the overall national mentality of the current stage-“Empty pride” Both sides reflect on.Using the concept of macro history and macro Wushu, it is put forward that the basic historical context of the development of Wushu is the historical process of “culture” keeping the external tension of “strikes” in the “cage”;the relationship between Wushu “strikes” and “culture” The contradiction between the interdependence and the unity is the fundamental driving force for the development of Wushu;the dynamic game and balance between Wushu “attack” and “culture” in multiple fields is the basic face of the development of Wushu;the ultimate presentation of traditional Wushu “artistic attack” is the “three-factor contradiction synthesis” Body and other viewpoints. And further proposed related suggestions to break the modernity crisis of traditional Wushu and accelerate the modernization of traditional Wushu.