国际体能训练研究现状、热点及前沿解析

International Physical Training Research Status, Hot Spots and Frontier Analysis

文章以web of science^(TM)核心合集数据库中收录的2015年到2020年以“体能训练”为主题的文献信息作为研究数据源,运用文献资料法和Cite space科学知识图谱分析技术解析当今国际体能训练研究的外部特征、基本情况以及支撑当前体能训练研究的经典文献,旨在梳理国际体能训练研究现状、揭示研究热点、探索研究前沿及发展脉络。研究发现:(1)美国、西班牙、英格兰是体能训练领域中发文量较高的国家,英格兰、希腊、美国其研究具有较大影响力。大学是体能训练研究是主要阵地,巴西Univ Sao Paulo发文量第一,英国Liverpool John Moores Univ影响力最大。(2)国际体能训练领域内作者之间合作紧密并且形成以少数作者为核心的小型合作网络。(3)国际体能训练领域内5篇经典引文涉及运动指南的制定、研究方法的科学细化、健康与患病人群的体能训练、运动项目对的生理机能改善、全球身体活动水平的测评,覆盖多个学科,有重要的理论或实践意义,对学术争鸣与创新而言发挥着重要作用。(4)竞技成绩与表现、大众体力活动与健康是国际体能训练领域内所关注的两大方向。生活质量训练负荷、间歇恢复测试、心血管疾病、跑步、久坐行为在领域内研究具有较高影响力和价值。目前研究的热点聚集于肌电图、肌适能、测试、竞争等。

Based on web of science^(TM) core collection database collected from 2015 to 2020, with “physical training” as the theme of the literature information as the data source, USES the method of documents and materials and Cite space resolution in today’s international scientific knowledge map analysis technology in the research of physical training external characteristics, basic conditions and support the current studies of physical training of classical literature, aiming at the international research situation of physical training, reveals research focus, exploring research and development of the frontier. The research findings are as follows :(1) the United States, Spain and England are the countries with high publication volume in the field of physical training, while England, Greece and the United States have great influence in their research. University is the main base for physical training research. Univ Sao Paulo from Brazil has published the first amount of articles, while Liverpool John Moores Univ from Britain has the greatest influence.(2) In the field of international physical training, authors cooperate closely and form a small cooperative network with a few authors as the core.(3) the international physical training field five classic quotation include the formulation of sports guide, refine the research method of science, health and population of physical training,sports can improve the physiological function and global assessment of physical activity levels,covering many disciplines, have important theoretical and practical significance, for academic schools of thought contend and innovation play an important role.(4) Competitive results and performance, public physical activity and health are the two major areas of concern in the field of international physical training. Quality-of-life training loads, interval recovery tests, cardiovascular disease, running, and sedentary behavior are of great influence and value in the field of research. At present, the research focuses on electromyography, muscle fitness, testing, competition, etc.