南戏《张协状元》的说唱因素及其间离效果

The Rapping Factor and Its Estrangement Effect of the Southern Opera Zhang Xie Zhuangyuan

说唱艺术对宋元南戏的影响已逐渐为学术界所关注。南戏《张协状元》数次使用一种多层次的叙述与评价方式,往往从一个超越剧情的潜在叙述角度来表达剧中特定人物的内心感受。这个角度和感受与剧中情境彼此并不相关,这种距离方式就是一种陌生化的“间离效果”。这种中国式的“间离效果”正是来自于说唱艺术表演和接受方式的影响。

The influence of rap art on Southern Opera of Song and Yuan Dynasties has been paid more and more attention by academic circles. The Southern Opera Zhang Xie Zhuangyuan uses a multi-level narration and averaging method several times, often from a potential narrative angle beyond the plot, to express the inner feelings and evaluation of specific characters in the drama. This angle and feeling are not related to the situation in the play, and this distance is a kind of defamiliarization “estrangement effect”. This kind of“estrangement effect”in Chinese style comes from the influence of the performance and reception of rap art.