高血压患病风险的健康体适能相关指标筛选——以高校教职工为例

Screening of health-related physical fitness indicators for hypertension risk, as an example to staff and faculty in the university

对高校教职工(staff and faculty in the university, SFU)健康体适能(health-related physical fitness, HPF)指标与血压、血液生化指标进行相关性分析,筛选并确定评估高血压患病风险的有效指标,为运动方案的制定提供实验依据。以791名某高校教职工为研究对象,对各指标测试结果采用Mann-Whitney U检验、χ^(2)检验,利用二元Logistic回归模型进行统计学分析。结果表明:男、女性高血压患病率分别为22.41%和11.38%;身体质量指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、腰高比(WHtR)和脂质蓄积指数(LAP)对男、女性高血压患病均具有显著性影响(P<0.05);握力(GS)、肺活量(VC)对女性高血压患病具有显著性影响(P<0.05),但对男性没有显著影响(P>0.05);BMI、WC、WHtR和LAP均可以有效评估男性高血压患病风险(P<0.05);WC、WHtR、GS、VC均可以有效评估女性高血压患病风险(P<0.05)。WC和WHtR是SFU高血压患病风险早期筛查与评估的有效指标,BMI和LAP是男性高血压患病风险早期筛查与评估的有效指标。

The health-related physical fitness(HPF) indicators for assessing the risk of hypertension among staff and faculty in the university(SFU) were investigated by measuring and analyzing blood pressure and blood biochemical indicators.In order to screen for valid indicators of HPF to assess the risk of hypertension in SFU,Mann-Whitney U test, χ^(2) test and binary Logistic regression model were used to analyze the test results of 791 faculty members in a university.The results show that the prevalence of hypertension was 22.41% and 11.38% for male and female respectively.The body mass index(BMI), waist circumference(WC), waist height ratio(WHtR) and lipid accumulation index(LAP) had significant effects on the prevalence of hypertension for both male and female(P<0.05).Grip strength(GS) and lung capacity(VC) had significant effects on the prevalence of hypertension for female(P<0.05) but not for male(P>0.05).BMI, WC, WHtR and LAP were effective to assess the hypertension risk for male(P<0.05).Mean while WC, WHtR, GS, VC were all effective in assessing the risk of hypertension in for female(P<0.05).WC and WHtR were effective indicators for early screening and assessment of the hypertension risk of SFU.BMI and LAP were effective indicators in early screening and assessment of the hypertension risk for male.