汉字文化传播与传承的层级性

The Hierarchy of Cultural Transmission and Inheritance of Chinese Characters

汉字文化传播与传承是一个层级系统。该系统的底层是《说文解字》340个“文”,这是汉字文化传播与传承的根。上层包含三级:第一级包含古文字的“文”“字”和今文字的“笔画”,《说文解字》中的中华古代文化是其共同的文化基础;第二级是古文字和今文字的“独体字”“部件”“部首”,是语文教学的核心,是传承中华优秀传统文化的重要桥梁;第三层是当代社会生活各领域所使用的汉字,其所呈现的汉字民俗文化是中华文化花园里绚烂的花朵。现代常用汉字的文化解读应该把握汉字文化的层级性的特点,在语文教学中和中华传统文化活动中应该尽可能依据古文字形体从《说文》学的理据进行文化阐释,从而使汉字的文本解读真正以汉字为本,使传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化真正落实到文化上。

The cultural transmission and inheritance of Chinese characters is a hierarchical system.The bottom of the system is 340“wen”in Shuowen Jiezi,which is the root of the cultural transmission and inheritance of Chinese characters.The upper level consists of three levels.The first level consists of“wen”and“Zi”in ancient Chinese characters and“strokes”in modern Chinese characters.The ancient Chinese culture in Shuowen Jiezi,is the common cultural basis.The second level is the Ancient Chinese characters and“single character”,“component”and“radical”of modern characters,which is the core of Chinese language teaching and an important bridge to inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture.The third layer is the Chinese characters used in various fields of contemporary social life and the folk culture of Chinese characters presented by it are flowers blooming in the garden of Chinese culture.The text interpretation of Chinese characters could be truly based on Chinese characters and the inheritance,and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture could be truly implemented in the culture.