舟曲民间苯教文献中的天文历算研究

A Study on Astronomical Calendar Contained in Folk Bon Literature of Zhouqu Area in Gansu,China

文章讨论了《舟曲民间古藏文苯教文献》中有关藏文天文历算学方面的资料,认为其历史悠久,内容涉及五行、纪日法、八卦、二十八宿、十二生肖以及十二因缘等。民间古藏文苯教文献中,有关藏族历法方面保留有比较全面的资料,对此进行研究对进一步认识藏族天文历算文化,尤其是藏族历法的历史发展和文化交流具有一定的学术价值和历史文献价值。

This article discusses the records of Tibetan astronomy and calendar contained in a literature named Zhouqu(vbrug-chu)Ancient Tibetan Literature of the Bon Religion,which has a long history and the knowledge of calendar,the Five Elements,for instance,the method of observing the sun,the Eight Diagrams,the Twentyeight Constellations,the Twelve Zodiac Signs,etc.In the folk ancient Tibetan literature of the Bon religion,there are relatively comprehensive materials about the Tibetan calendar.Studying this literature helps us for further understanding the Tibetan astronomical calendar culture,and has certain academic value and the value as a historical document in the research of the historical development and cultural exchange of the Tibetan calendar.