近20年国内外“西方人眼中西藏形象”批评研究发展

The Development of Critic Research on the Western Image of Tibet in Recent 20 Years

近年来,国际舆论屡屡误读、歪曲中国形象,尤其是具有独特的地理环境和历史文化的西藏一直是西方歪曲和刻意建构的对象。这极不利于我国边疆稳定和国际形象。目前,国内外学界出于不同背景和目的,对“西方人眼中西藏形象”的主题有所批判,相关研究成果仍在不断产出,并呈现出各自的特点与局限性。通过对相关研究的考察可以认为,国内学者面对相关研究时,应减少对“东方主义”理论的依赖,避免陷入西方的逻辑陷阱;使用多样化的研究理论和方法,力求形成中国的话语体系,以此与西方有效对话、加强舆论导向,从而打破西方的话语霸权。

In recent years,international public opinion has repeatedly misread and distorted China's image.Tibet,as China's frontier,has a unique geographical environment and historical culture,and it has always been the object of Western distortion and deliberate construction.This is extremely harmful to China's frontier stability and international image.At present,domestic and foreign scholars have conducted critical research on the theme of"Western Image of Tibet"for different backgrounds and purposes,and research results are still being produced.Through the investigation of relevant research,it can be concluded that domestic scholars should reduce their reliance on the theory of"Orientalism"and avoid falling into the logical trap of the West when conducting critical research;using a variety of research theories and methods to form a Chinese discourse system and effective dialogue with the West on this issue,strengthen the guidance of public opinion and break the discourse hegemony of the West.