承继与滥觞:毛振翧《西征集》藏事诗的诗学价值研究

Inheritance and Origin:a Study on the Poetic Value of Mao Zhenxuan's Poems about Tibet,the Expedition to the West

毛振翧《西征集》藏事诗的价值,主要体现在它既是对历代边塞诗的承继,又是引领清代藏事诗的滥觞。毛振翧作为第一个自觉且全方域大量创作藏事诗的诗人,他将中国古代文学边塞诗开掘到了继盛唐之后的又一新高地。集大成者的《西征集》蕴藏着丰富的诗学价值:其一,“藏地”“西藏”成为边塞诗除西域、蓟辽边关等表现意象群之外的又一“新意殊象”;其二,扭转清初颓废诗风,让清诗重拾风骨;其三,对藏地历史事件的记载、对藏地民族融合的吟咏以及对藏地民俗的描述,开创了清代藏事诗的叙事传统。厘清《西征集》的历时(纵向)、共时(横向)和西游东归(空间)诗学价值,有助于学界对边塞诗、藏事诗相关学术问题予以切实的研判。

The poetic value of Mao Zhenxuan's poems about Tibet,the Expedition to the West is mainly embodied in the inheritance of frontier fortress poetry of the past and the origin of the poetry writing about Tibet in the Qing Dynasty.As the first poet to create a large number of poems about Tibet,Mao Zhenxuan has made the frontier poems of the Chinese ancient literature reach to a new height after the prosperous Tang Dynasty.The collection of his poems the Expedition to the Westhas significant poetic value since"Tibetan area"and"Tibet"firstly become another"new and special image"in the Chinese frontier poems,and the records of Tibetan historical events,the intonation of the integration of the ethnic groups in the Tibetan area,the descriptions of Tibetan folk customs have formed the tradition of the poetry about Tibet in the Qing Dynasty.The study of the Expedition to the West is helpful for helpful for academic circles to make practical judgments on academic issues related to frontier fortress poems and the poems written about Tibet.