反资本主义的浪漫主义:20世纪初德国文化氛围及其社会学考察

Anti-Capitalist Romanticism:German Cultural Atmosphere and Sociological Investigation in the Early 20th Century

19世纪末20世纪初,在欧洲尤其是德国知识分子当中普遍存在着一种“反资本主义的浪漫主义”潮流,这种潮流对德国知识分子、德国文化乃至德国社会产生了巨大影响。“反资本主义的浪漫主义”之所以弥漫在世纪之交的德国知识阶层,一方面有着其深层的社会动因,另一方面德国固有的文化传统、学术机制也使其达到特别的高度。

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century,there was a general trend of “anticapitalist romanticism” in Europe,especially among German intellectuals,which had a great impact on German intellectuals,German culture and even German society.The reason why “anti-capitalist romanticism” permeates the German intellectual class at the turn of the century is thatit has its deep social motivation.Germany inherent cultural tradition and academic mechanism are also fertile soil for it to reach a special height.