基于无人机影像与BIM技术的铁路施工组织管理智能化应用

Application of Intelligent Technologies to Management and Organization of Railway Construction Using Drone Image and BIM

为提高铁路工程施工组织管理智能化水平,全面及时地掌握线路工程建设信息,通过开发并应用无人机影像和建筑信息模型(BIM)融合技术,提出了一种针对铁路线路建设施工组织智能化管理的方法,实现对施工现场自主和定期巡检,提取构筑物对象数据,识别定位施工机械设备出勤和工作情况、预警危险作业行为、分析施工进度等信息,有效提升施工组织管理质量和效率,实现控制施工进度和成本,达到施工现场的规范化和标准化管理。在铁路施工领域,研究成果能够为铁路工程施工组织管理智能化应用提供参考。

Built on the integration of drone images and BIM technologies,the paper proposes a method for the intelligent management and organization of railway construction for more intelligent project proceeding and for timely obtaining of project information.As it realizes independent and regular patrol of construction site,the approach helps extract structure data,locate the equipment for construction and display its attendance and conditions,sound warnings for dangerous operation behaviors,and follow the construction progress.The move effectively improves the quality and efficiency of organization and management,controls the construction progress and costs,and regulates the construction site and put it under standard management.The results are of references to the intelligent management and organization of railway construction.