大学生垃圾分类行为影响因素及路径分析

Analysis of the Influencing Factors and Paths of College Students'Garbage Sorting Behavior

立足生态文明建设理念,基于问卷调研方式分析大学生垃圾分类的生态共识和执行行为,剖析影响大学生垃圾分类行为的主要因素,探究增强大学生垃圾分类行为的路径。调查结果表明,大学生的个体特征、垃圾分类行为的价值认同和行为意愿、朋辈影响、学校的政策宣传、配套设施对其垃圾分类行为具有显著影响。因此,高校应进一步强化大学生对垃圾分类的责任意识;营造大学生垃圾分类的自主性环境氛围;提升大学生垃圾分类行为的吸引力;推进大学生生态文明教育方式的现代化和信息化建设,切实推进大学生引领垃圾分类行为新风尚。

Based on the concept of ecological civilization construction,this paper analyzes the ecological consensus and implementation behavior of waste separation among college students based on questionnaire research,analyzes the main influencing factors of college students'waste separation behavior,and explores the ways to enhance waste separation behavior.The survey results show that the individual characteristics of college students,their value recognition and behavior willingness,peer influence,school policy propaganda and supporting facilities have significant influence on their waste separation behaviors.Therefore,colleges and universities should further strengthen college students'awareness of responsibility for garbage sorting;create an autonomous environmental atmosphere for college students'garbage sorting;enhance the attractiveness of college students'garbage sorting behavior;and promote the modernization and information construction of college students'ecological civilization education methods,so as to effectively promote college students to lead a new trend of garbage sorting behavior.