2010—2020年山西省县域人口城镇化时空格局分析

Spatial-temporal Pattern Analysis of County Population Urbanization in Shanxi Province from 2010 to 2020

基于六、七次全国人口普查数据及山西省县域统计年鉴,分析了2010—2020年,山西省人口城镇化水平、年均增速的空间分布格局,运用泰尔指数,对2011—2020年山西省县域人口城镇化水平的区域差异进行分析。结果表明,城镇化水平呈现“核心-边缘”的空间结构;年均增速多数处于低速和中速增加区域;山西省人口城镇化水平差异不断缩小,发展更加均衡,但地区差异缩小难度增大,其中集中连片特困区的差异变化幅度最大。山西省县域城镇化水平要想进一步提高,需加大对中部城市群的建设,提升太原作为山西省龙头的集聚效应和扩散效应。

Based on the sixth and seventh national population census data and the county statistical yearbook of Shanxi Province,the study analyzes the county population urbanization level and annual growth rate of spatial-temporal pattern,uses Theil index,and analyzes the regional differences of county urbanization level in Shanxi Province from 2011 to 2020.The results show that the urbanization level represents“core-margin”spacial structure;annual growth rate mostly locates in low and middle speed increase region;the gap of population urbanization level among different regions in Shanxi Province reduces continuously,the development becomes more balanced,but the difficulties of regional difference increase,among which the difference of concentration contiguous poor areas is the largest.In order to further improve the county level urbanization of Shanxi Province,it is suggested to increase the construction of middle part urban agglomeration,and promote the agglomeration and diffusing effect of Taiyuan,which is the head of Shanxi Province.