高校药学专业大学生就业需求调查及动机研究

Investigation on Employment Demand and Motivation of College Students Majoring in Pharmacy

为了解药学专业毕业生的就业需求,分析其择业动机,通过问卷调查方式,收集了数据。结果表明:从就业需求来看,药学专业43.2%的学生打算考研或出国深造,65.8%的学生打算考取执业药师资格证,47.2%的学生毕业后想要进入企业,37.9%的学生更想去家乡所在的省会城市工作;49.9%的学生预期薪资在3000~5000元,42.0%的学生认为职业生涯规划可以作为自己的就业参考。高校药学专业学生的就业动机从整体上来看,追求工作的高福利待遇和高社会地位并因年级的增长呈现显著差异(P<0.05)。未来,高校应进一步了解学生的就业需求和动机,为其提供职业规划指导,提供具有针对性的就业指导。用人单位应积极展开与学校间的合作,用实习带动就业。学生应了解及客观地评价自己,充分明确自身的不足与优势,以提高就业率。

In order to know the employment demand of graduates majoring in pharmacy,the study analyzes their employment motivation,and collects data through questionnaire.The results show that 43.2%students are willing to take part in the postgraduate entrance examination,65.8%students are willing to enroll licensed pharmacist certificate,47.2%students are willing to enter enterprises after graduation,37.9%students are willing to work in provincial capitals which are in their villages;49.9%students’expecting salary is 3000~5000 yuan,and 42.0%students believe vocational career planning can be regarded as the employment reference.Generally,in the employment motivation of college students majoring in pharmacy,there is statistically significant difference in the pursue of good social benefits and high social position with the increase of age(P<0.05).In the future,colleges should further know the students’employment demand and motivation,provide vocational planning guidance,and provide targeted employment guidance.Employers should actively develop cooperation among colleges,and promote employment through practice.Students should know and objectively evaluate themselves,and fully clarify their disadvantages and advantages,to promote employment rate.