基于组织规模效率模型的新基建与经济发展潜力研究

Research on New Infrastructure and Economic Development Potential Based on Organizational Scale Efficiency Model

从理论出发,以粤苏比较为例,探讨新基建与地区未来经济发展潜力。理论模型与实践表明:(1)新基建本身就是技术进步与制度改进的体现,能有效降低管理成本,提高交易效率,增加政府对公共服务的提供,这将对企业与人才的迁移产生重大影响。(2)新基建能有效促进数字经济发展,进而提升投资效率,优化产业结构,促进资源流动与高效配置,从而实现地区经济高质量增长。(3)比较分析表明,广东在新基建竞争力方面较江苏在排名上靠后一些,但在新型基础设施项目绝对数量以及占比方面优于江苏。在未来的竞争比较中,粤苏两省的经济发展潜力可能相较无几,这完全取决于两省在未来发展过程中对“新基建”为基础的数字经济发展的把握程度。

Starting from the theoretical point of view, and taking the comparison between Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces as an example, this paper explores the potential of new infrastructure and regional economic development in the future. Theoretical model and practice show that: (1) New infrastructure itself is the embodiment of tech⁃ nological progress and institutional improvement, which can effectively reduce management costs, improve transaction efficiency, and increase the governmental provision of public services, which will have a significant impact on the migration of enterprises and talents;(2) new infrastructure can effectively promote the development of the digital economy, thereby improving investment efficiency, optimizing industrial structure, facilitating resource flow and efficient allocation, so as to achieve high-quality regional economic growth;and (3) the comparative analysis shows that Guangdong lags behind Jiangsu in terms of competitiveness of new infrastructure, but is superior to Jiangsu in terms of absolute number and proportion of new infrastructure projects. In the future competition comparison, the economic development potential of Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces may have very little difference, which completely depends on how well the two provinces grasp the development of digital economy based on “new infrastructure” in the future development process.