情感化设计在现代墓园景观中的应用研究

Research on the application of emotional design in modern cemetery landscape

随着时代与经济的发展,医疗技术不断提升,人口浪潮翻涌,随之出现人口老龄化等问题。据国家统计局统计:2020年我国60岁以上人口达到2.48亿左右,约占总人口的2.48亿左右,中国进入老龄化阶段。加之土地资源消耗,风景园林的发展,加之思想变化的影响,人们愈来愈注重各项适老化经济,如适老性住宅,疗愈景观等等,随之丧葬服务也渐渐被大众重视。在这样的“银发浪潮”大时代背景里,墓园景观不再是针对死者,更多的为生者服务,墓地蕴含的人文含义远超其功能含义,墓园与墓地包含了神圣,崇高,深情与绵绵的思念,寄托着生命的意义与光彩。墓园的情感化设计是建立起生者的寄托,逝者的归宿,与一个死者沟通的桥梁。本文结合国内发展现状,对当代民俗、丧葬习惯等调研,对墓园中的情感化设计进行一系列研究总结。

With the development of the times and economy,medical technology is improving,the population is surging,and the population ageing problems appear.According to National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China statistics,in 2020,the population of our country over the age of 60 will reach about 248 million,accounting for about 248 million of the total population.In addition to the consumption of land resources,the development of landscape architecture,and the impact of ideological changes,people pay more and more attention to aging economy,such as age-appropriate housing,healing landscape,etc..In the background of such“Silver-haired wave”,the graveyard landscape is no longer aimed at the dead,but serves more for the living.The humanistic meaning of the graveyard far exceeds its functional meaning.The graveyard and the graveyard contain the sacred and noble,the deep feeling and the continuous missing,is reposing the life significance and the brilliance.The emotional design of the cemetery is to establish the sustenance of the living,the destination of the deceased,and a bridge of communication with the deceased.In this paper,through the relevant books of domestic and foreign researchers,excellent cemetery case study,combined with the domestic development of the status quo,the contemporary folk customs,funeral habits and other research,the cemetery of emotional design to carry out a series of research summary,i hope it can be a constructive reference for future development.