职业生涯规划对大学生高质量就业的影响——基于23所高校2019、2020届本科毕业生的分析

The Impact of Career Planning on Quality Employment for College Students--A Study Based on University Graduates of 2019&2020 from 23 Universities

在产业转型升级、经济下行压力与新冠肺炎疫情叠加的背景下,大学生职业生涯规划行为能否提升其就业质量及促进职业可持续发展这一问题值得探究。本研究基于9个省份23所高校2019、2020届本科毕业生的网上调研数据,运用层次分析法构建就业质量评价体系,分析职业生涯规划的开始时间、长远程度对大学生就业质量的影响及其稳健性。研究发现,总体而言,职业生涯规划越早、越长远,大学生就业质量越高。为进一步促进大学生高质量就业,研究建议:各级学校需要构建需求驱动的职业生涯教育体系,明晰辅导员在职业生涯教育中的专职定位,父母应重视对子女职业生涯规划的指导。

In the context of industrial transformation upgrading,and mounting downward pressure on economy and the COVID-19 pandemic,whether the career planning of college students can improve their employment quality and promote the sustainable development of their career is an urgent issue.Based on an online questionnaire survey of university graduates of 2019 and 2020 from 23 universities in 9 provinces,this study,employing hierarchical analysis approach to construct the employment quality evaluation system of college students,analyzes the start-time and long-term impacts of college students'career planning on their employment quality and robustness.The study found that,overall,the earlier and more long-term their career planning is,the higher the quality of employment of university graduates.In order to further promote the quality employment of college students,the study suggests that colleges and universities at all levels need to set up a demand-driven career educational system,and clarify orientations of professional career education for counsellors.In addition,parents should also pay attention to the guidance of career planning for their children.