加入工会是否促进了农民工就业稳定?

Has the Union Membership Contributed to Stable Employment of Migrant Workers?

农民工群体更高质量和更充分的就业一直是社会各界关注的焦点问题。研究基于2017年全国流动人口动态监测调查(CMDS)数据,分析了加入工会对农民工就业稳定性的影响。研究发现:加入工会对农民工就业稳定性产生了显著的正向影响;与高技能农民工相比,加入工会对中低技能农民工的就业稳定性促进作用更为明显;相较于男性农民工群体,加入工会对女性农民工群体的影响更大;加入工会对非国有企业农民工的就业稳定性的影响比对国有企业农民工就业稳定性的影响更大。为促进农民工稳定就业,研究建议:应引导农民工积极入会,工会应针对不同技能水平、不同性别、不同单位性质的农民工开展不同的服务。

High-quality and full employment of migrant workers has been the focus of attention of all sectors of the society.Based on the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey,this study analyzed the impact of trade union membership on the employment stability of migrant workers.The results of this study showed that joining the trade union has a signifi cant positive impact on the employment stability of migrant workers.Compared with highly skilled migrant workers,the trade union membership has a more distinct effect on the employment stability of low-and medium-skilled migrant workers.Moreover,compared with male migrant workers,the trade union membership has a greater impact on female migrant workers.Furthermore,it also has a greater impact on the employment stability of the non-state enterprise migrant workers than that of the state-owned ones.The study suggests that migrant workers should be guided to actively join the trade unions,whilst the trade unions should provide a variety of services for migrant workers of different skill levels,different genders,and different natures of unit.