从《最后的期限》看“农村散文”中的“人民性意识”

On the Concept of National Consciousness in Russian “Rural Proses” from Deadline

拉斯普京小说《最后的期限》的名称和主题意义与俄罗斯人传统观念中的“末世论”和拯救意识相契合,主人公安娜秉持着的平凡朴实的生活道理,正蕴含着拯救人心的大智慧,也最鲜明地体现了俄罗斯“农村散文”中的“人民性意识”观念。而这样的观念,必然离不开本民族传统文化的滋养和积淀,同时也深受根植于俄国知识分子心中“神圣罗斯”观念的影响,对于强化“俄罗斯人”的文化认同起着巨大作用,是俄罗斯文学所天然具有的精神特质。

Rereading one of Rasputin’s representative works Deadline is not only because the name and theme of this novel are consistent with the Eschatology and consciousness of Redemption in Russian religious belief, but also because the ordinary and simple life principle held by Anna contains the national wisdom of saving people’s hearts, and vividly embodies the national consciousness in Russian “rural proses”. Such a concept can not be separated from the nourishment of national traditional culture, but also deeply influenced by the concept of “Sacred Russia” rooted in the hearts of Russian intellectuals, which plays a huge role in strengthening the cultural identity of “Russians”.