基于数字媒体促进女性体育参与的健康干预系统综述

A Review of Health Intervention Systems for Promoting Female Sports Participation Based on Digital Media

目的探讨数字媒体对女性体育参与干预的影响。方法采用主题检索2005年至今在中国知网、万方数据、维普、谷歌学术、Pub Med、Web of Science(WOS)、SPORTDiscus等中英文数据库文献共15篇,运用文献归纳法对所纳入文献信息进行提炼分析。结果在纳入15项文献中有12项文献表明数字媒体对女性体育参与具有促进作用,1项研究表明干预无作用,2项干预效果不确定。结论1)实验应该注意不同样本人群之间体育需求差异;2)采用更长更密集的干预时长和长期的随访追踪;3)有效的个性化反馈结合参与者主动参与协同配合;4)注意测试指标的选择,除了人口统计学和社会经济学数据外,合理选择直接和间接反映女性身体活动的知识、态度、体育参与水平的数据指标。

Objective To explore the influence of digital media on female sports participation intervention.Methods A total of 15 literatures were retrieved from CnKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,Google Academic,PubMed,Web of Science(WOS),SPORTDiscus and other Chinese and english databases from 2005 to present,and the information was extracted and analyzed by literature induction method.Results Among the 15 included literatures,12 showed that digital media had a promoting effect on female sports participation,a study showed no effect of intervention,and 2 intervention effects were uncertain.Conclusions 1)attention should be paid to the differences of sports needs among different sample groups.2)Longer and more intensive intervention duration and long-term follow-up.3)Effective personalized feedback combined with active participation of participants.4)Pay attention to the selection of test indicators.In addition to demographic and socioeconomic data,reasonable selection of data indicators that directly and indirectly reflect women’s physical activity knowledge,attitude and sports participation level.