摩擦发电机在微弱能量收集中的应用

Triboelectric nanogenerator for weak energy harvesting

新型的摩擦发电机是基于摩擦起电效应和静电感应相互耦合的能量转换设备,是一种可持续的、稳定的、绿色的能源供给方式。当摩擦发电机应用于各种微弱环境能量的收集时,其器件结构需要精心地设计,以满足灵敏度和效率的要求。概述了多种适用于微弱能量条件的摩擦发电机设计,分析了其工作原理与应用场景,展望了该技术未来在人体健康监测与医疗设备的发展、可持续电子系统的建立以及安全预警设备的完善等方面应用的前景。

Advanced energy technology has been promoting the development of human society.As a new type of energy collector,triboelectric nanogenerator is based on triboelectrification and electrostatic induction.It is a sustainable,stable and green energy supply.However,in the case of weak energy harvesting,the design of triboelectric nanogenerator should be careful.especially in terms of sensitivity and efficiency.This paper outlines a variety of triboelectric nanogenerator designs for weak energy harvesting,as well as the working mechanism and applications,which in turn presents an outlook for medical equipment,sustainable system and security devices.