放射卫生的科学问题与关键技术展望

Prospective of scientific questions and key techniques in radiological health

新中国成立70多年来,放射卫生工作得到了党和政府的高度重视,全国放射卫生队伍做了大量工作,成绩卓著。本文围绕职业照射、医疗照射、公众照射和应急照射的安全与防护,以及辐射健康效应及其机制等领域,未来数年内需要解决的科学问题和技术发展瓶颈进行梳理凝炼,以期给国内放射卫生领域相关单位和专家的研究工作提供参考和借鉴。

The radiological health in China has been comprehensively progressing since The People's Republic of China was founded.The outstanding achievement in radiological health field has been obtained,after lots of research work and practical applications have been completed.In order to provide the references and enlighten the ideas for domestic scientific institutes and colleagues in radiological health,this paper explicated the scientific questions and the bottleneck of techniques which needs to be explored in near future.The fields are including not only the protection and safety in occupational radiation,medical radiation,population radiation and emergency radiation,but also the radiation biological effects and its mechanism.