末端反导小口径转管炮技术发展

Development Tendency of Terminal Anti-missile Small-caliber Gatling Gun Technology

末端反导小口径转管炮具有发射率高、可靠性好、作战能力强等特点,是反导作战体系的重要环节。总结了“密集阵”、“卡什坦”、“守门员”、6管30 mm舰炮、7管30 mm舰炮和11管30 mm舰炮等国内外小口径转管炮装备的发展历程和技术特点,针对性地分析了末端反导作战面临的高超声速、变轨机动以及弹群协同饱和攻击等挑战,系统总结了未来末端小口径转管炮“打得更快”、“打得更准”、“毁伤威力更强”、“持续作战能力更强”的发展需求,从小口径转管炮极速发射技术、供弹-补弹-弹库一体化技术、末端多武器综合防御技术和“末端小口径转管炮+智能”技术等四个方面,提出了末端反导小口径转管炮的技术发展趋势。

The terminal anti-missile small-caliber Gatling gun has the characteristics of high emissivity,good reliability and strong combat capability,which is an important link in the anti-missile combat system.This paper summarizes the development history and technical characteristics of the small-caliber Gatling gun at home and abroad such as Phalanx,Kortik and Goalkeeper,and analyzes various challenges including hypersonic speed,orbit transfer and saturation attack with groups of missiles in the terminal anti-missile operations.The development requirements for faster speed,higher accuracy,stronger damage and enhanced capability of sustained combat is systematically summarized.The development tendency of the terminal anti-missile small-caliber Gatling gun is discussed from four aspects,including the technology of the small-caliber Gatling gun with extreme rate of fire,the integration technology of ammunition feeding-reloading and ammunition storage,the integrated defense technology of terminal multiple weapons and the technology of small-caliber Gatling gun plus intelligence.