俄罗斯西北地区歌唱传统研究

A study of Singing tradition in Northwest Russia

俄罗斯传统歌曲是俄罗斯民族数千年来集体创作的艺术成果,是该民族人民物质生产、艺术创造和精神文化生活方方面面的集中体现。文章以俄罗斯西北地区的传统抒情歌曲为例,阐述了歌曲的修辞特点、曲调的和谐调式、文化底蕴和女性演唱传统抒情歌曲的特点,进而对俄罗斯西北歌唱传统进行总结,印证了其在俄罗斯民族民间创作中的特殊地位,是不可逾越的民族文化巅峰。

Russian traditional songs are the artistic achievements of the collective creation of the Rus⁃sian nation for thousands of years.They are the concentrated embodiment of the material production,artistic creation and spiritual and cultural life of the people of the nation.Articles in the northwestern region of Russia's traditional lyric songs,for example,expounds the rhetorical characteristics of song,melody harmony mode,cultural background and the characteristics of female singing traditional lyric songs,and sing to northwest Russia traditional summarized,confirmed its special position in the na⁃tional folk creation in Russia,is insurmountable peak national culture.