黔东南方言酒歌的分类、特征及社会功能--以凯里市大风洞乡为例

The classification,characteristics and social functions of wine songs in Qiandongnan dialect:a case study of Dafengdong town,Kaili City

凯里市大风洞乡人民热情好客、民风淳朴,所演唱的酒歌独具地方特色、历史悠久。根据演唱场合和歌词大意,大风洞乡酒歌一般分为敬酒歌、祝酒歌、劝酒歌、送客歌四种类型。该酒歌即兴作词,通俗易懂,常以七字为一句、四句为一段,多以合唱的形式演唱,偶尔也有对唱;其旋律单一,节奏缓慢而自由,属于典型的民族五声调式。大风洞乡酒歌深刻反映了当地人民的特有的生活方式与风俗习惯,具有一定的社会功能、娱乐功能和教育功能。

The people of Dafengdong,Kaili City,are hospitable and honest,and the songs sung by them have a long history and unique local characteristics.According to the singing occasion and the general idea of the lyrics,the local wine songs of Dafengdong can be divided into four types:Toast Song,Toast Song,advice song and Farewell Song,occasionally there is duet;its melody is single,the rhythm is slow and free,belongs to the typical national pentatonic mode.The local wine songs of Dafengdong deeply reflect the local people's unique life style and customs,and have certain social,en⁃tertainment and educational functions.