生活圈视角下城市体育设施空间格局与适配性研究——以合肥市为例

Spatial pattern and adaptability of sports facilities from perspective of life circle——a case study of Hefei

基于生活圈理论对体育设施的配建要求,结合GIS空间分析方法对合肥市主城区体育设施的空间格局进行评价和适配性分析。结果表明:①主城区体育设施空间分布不均衡,地区间差异性较大,分布格局总体呈现中心向边缘衰减特征;②依据覆盖率测度结果,5 min生活圈范围内小型多功能运动场地覆盖的小区占比19.3%,10 min生活圈范围内中型多功能运动场地覆盖小区的比例为53.2%,15 min生活圈范围内大型多功能运动地所覆盖小区的比例为30.0%;③基于可达性分析,主城区体育设施可达性情况不理想,可达性较好地区多位于老城区及其西南片区;④结合社区生活圈理论,提出设施配建的优化提升路径,以期进一步提升城市体育设施的配给,从而满足居民健身需求,促进城市高质量发展。

Based on the requirements of life circle theory for the construction of sports facilities,combined with GIS spatial analysis method,this paper evaluates and analyzes the spatial layout of sports facilities in the main urban area of Hefei.The research shows that:①the spatial distribution of sports facilities in the main urban area is uneven,and there are great differences among regions.The overall distribution pattern shows the characteristics of attenuation from the center to the edge.②According to the coverage measurement results,19.3%are covered by small multi-purpose sports venues within the 5-minute living circle;53.2%are covered by medium-sized multi-purpose sports venues within the 10-minute living circle;The proportion of cells covered by large multi-purpose sports grounds is 30.0%.③Based on the accessibility analysis,the accessibility of sports facilities in the main urban area is not ideal;The areas with good accessibility are mostly in the old urban area and its southwest area.④Combined with the theory of community life circle,the optimization and promotion path of facility allocation is proposed in order to further improve the allocation of urban sports facilities and meet the fitness needs of residents and promote the high-quality development of the city.