电厂汽轮机运行的节能降耗措施研究

Study on Energy Saving and Consumption Reduction Measures in Power Plant

随着我国社会主义现代化建设水平不断提升,用电需求逐年递增,而能源价格不断上涨,使得发电厂压力巨大,要想从根本上解决这一难题,在大力发展新能源的基础上,节能降耗已成为一个重要的课题。但是通过对我国电厂能耗问题探究可以了解到,当前我国电厂在运行过程中出现了较为严重的能耗问题,电厂能耗问题不但制约着电厂的整体经济发展,还会对环境造成较强的污染。汽轮机作为一种动力机器,常用来为机械设备、泵、压缩机等提供运行原动力。除此之外,汽轮机还能够利用其排气功能提供生活热能,在电厂供电设备中具有较强的应用价值。依照可持续发展战略的要求,如何落实汽轮机运行的节能降耗是目前发电企业亟待考虑的重要点问题之一。基于此,对当前电厂汽轮机节能降耗的必要性以及主要影响因素进行简要阐述,通过探讨制定出可降低汽轮机能耗的措施。

With the continuous improvement of China's socialist modernization construction level,the demand for electricity is increasing year by year,and the energy price is constantly rising,making the pressure of power plants is huge,to fundamentally solve this problem,on the basis of vigorously developing new energy,energy saving and consumption reduction has become an important topic.However,through the exploration of the energy consumption of power plants in China,we can understand that the operation process of power plants in China,and the energy consumption of power plants can not only restrict the overall economic development of power plants,but also cause strong pollution to the environment.As a kind of power machine,steam turbine is commonly used to provide operating force for mechanical equipment,pumps,and compressors.In addition,the steam turbine can also use its exhaust function to provide living heat energy,in the power supply equipment has a strong application value.According to the requirements of sustainable development strategy,how to implement the energy saving and consumption reduction of steam turbine operation is one of the important points to be considered by power generation enterprises.Based on this,the paper briefly expounds the necessity of energy saving and consumption reduction of steam turbine in current power plants,and discusses the measures to reduce the energy consumption of steam turbine.