考古学视角下西安地区文明根脉探析

Research on the Root of Civilization in Xi’an Area from the Perspective of Archaeology

西安地区是中华文明的重要发祥地之一,在中华文明史中具有重要意义,在中华文明起源研究中占有重要地位。通过梳理相关考古学材料,分析该地区历史时期都城选址规划与史前中心聚落的位置选择及变迁,其一脉相承展现了西安地区八千多年不间断的文化史。从史前到历史时期,西安地区作为文化、政治、经济中心,始终是建立中心聚落和都城的最佳地点,其文明根脉是维系中华民族的精神纽带。

Xi’an area,as one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization,occupies a very important position in the history of Chinese civilization and plays an important role in the research on the origin of Chinese civilization.Through combing the relevant archaeological data,this paper analyzes the location planning of the capital in the historical period and the location selection and change of the prehistoric center settlement in this area,the same origin shows the continuous cultural history of Xi’an area for more than 8,000 years.From prehistoric times to historical times,Xi’an area,as a cultural,political and economic center,has always been the best option to establish a central settlement and capital city,and its cultural root is the spiritual bond of maintaining the Chinese nation.