抗菌纱线的研究进展

Research progress of antibacterial yarn

随着人们卫生安全意识日益增强,具有抗菌功能的纺织品越来越受到人们的关注。为了进一步了解目前抗菌纱线的研究进展,对国内外抗菌纱线的制备进行总结和归纳。介绍了常见的抗菌纤维和抗菌混纺纱线,指出了抗菌混纺纱线的混纺比、纺纱方式、纱线结构对其抗菌性能和力学性能的影响以及存在的问题。从抗菌纱线的高效性、安全性、持久性以及舒适性等方面展望了新型抗菌纤维、纺纱方式未来的发展方向,为抗菌纱线的制备提供新的方向和思路。

With the increasing awareness of health and safety,textiles with antibacterial function have attracted more and more attention.In order to further understand the research progress of antibacterial yarn,the preparation of antibacterial yarn at home and abroad is summarized.The common antibacterial fibers and antibacterial blended yarns were introduced in this paper,and the influence of the blending ratio,spinning mode and yarn structure of antibacterial blended yarns on their antibacterial and mechanical properties as well as the existing problems were pointed out.The future development direction of new antibacterial fiber and spinning methods is prospected from the four aspecTSof high efficiency,safety,durability and comfort of antibacterial yarns,providing new directions and ideas for the preparation of antibacterial yarns.