工业技术文化视域下德国手工业行会的教育功能及其实践路径

The Educational Function and Practical Approach of German Chamber of Crafts under the Perspective of Industrial Technical Culture

工业技术文化伴随着工业化发展的进程应运而生,并对政治、经济、社会等领域产生了广泛的影响。手工业行会作为德国最具影响力的行业组织之一,不仅是行业领域利益重要的维护者,也是工业技术文化重要的创造者与行动者,承担着技术教育政策推动者、技术培训协助者和从业资格认定规则制订者的重要角色。该行会主要通过与地方政府合作,推动行业职业标准的确立;参与多方技术指导与职业培训,协同传承传统工业技术文化精髓;主导行业资格水平认证机制,彰显出技术文化与技术教育的核心要求。

With the development of industrialization,industrial technology and culture emerge in the process,and has a wide impact on politics,economy,society and other fields.As one of the most influential industry organizations in Germany,handicraft industry is not only an important defender of the interests of the industry,but also an important creator and actor of industrial technology culture.It plays an important role as a promoter of technical education policy,a facilitator of technical training and a handicraft-maker of qualification certification.Through cooperation with local governments,German Chamber of Crafts strives to create the professional standard of the industry,to participate in technical guidance and vocational training from multiple stakeholders and inherit traditional essence of industrial technology culture together;to lead in the formation of qualification level accreditation mechanism in the industry,highlighting the main requirement of technology culture and education.