亲生物视角下的城市绿色空间提升策略探析

An Exploration of Strategies for Urban Green Space from the Biophilic Perspective

通过分析当前国内外城市绿色空间评价指标的类型及变化趋势,并以亲生物理论及其对健康促进作用的分析为指导,明确当前城市绿色空间评价指标存在的问题及发展重点,并从3个方面提出了适合中国国情的亲生物性绿色空间建设提升策略:政策保障策略包括制订强制性政策和鼓励性政策;规划提升策略包括设置多尺度层级的绿色空间、塑造多感官体验的生态空间和呈现多情景模式的活力空间;建筑提升策略包括拓展多层次的绿色空间平台、展现多元化的自然建筑形态和探索多维度的互动模式。

By analyzing current types and changing trends of urban green space evaluation index at home and abroad,and using the biophilic theory and its impact on health promotion as a guide,this paper clarifies the problems of current green index and future development priorities,and proposes strategies to improve the level of biophilic green space construction suitable for China′s national conditions from three aspects:assurance strategy of policy includes the formulation of mandatory and encouraging policies;planning design strategy includes the setting up of green space with multiple scales and levels,shaping ecological spaces with multiple sensory experiences and presenting dynamic spaces with multiple scenarios;the architectural design strategy includes multi-level green platforms,diversified natural forms and multi-dimensional interaction modes.