摘要
生态补偿政策对三江源国家公园生态环境的改善发挥了重要作用,对其生态、经济和社会发展等方面均产生了不同程度的影响,将层次分析法与熵权法相结合对三江源国家公园生态补偿综合效益进行实证分析,结果显示:(1)生态效益所占权重最高;(2)生态效益、经济效益和社会效益的耦合度值较高,是一个有机耦合的整体系统,三大效益相互作用、相互影响的程度非常高;(3)三江源国家公园三大效益的耦合协调度在缓慢增长的过程中总体呈现出持续向好的发展态势,但其增长速度和当前的协调度与优质协调仍有较大差距,仍需不断加大投入力度,促进生态、经济与社会的协调发展。
The ecological compensation policy has played an important role in improving the ecological environment of Three-river-source National Park,which has produced different degrees of influence on its ecology,economy and social development.With the Analytic Hierarchy Process and entropy method to make empirical analysis on the ecological compensation comprehensive benefits of Three-river-source National Park,the results are as follows:(1)Ecological benefits have the highest weight.(2)The coupling degree C value of ecological,economic and social benefits is high.It reflects the high degree of interaction and mutual influence of the three benefits.(3)In the process of slow growth,the coupling coordination degree shows a trend of continuous development of the three benefits of ecological compensation in Three-river-source National Park.But there is still a big gap between coupling coordination degree and higher coordination.It is still necessary to continuously increase the investment in the coordinated development of ecology,economy and society.
作者
张慧
武萍
ZHANG Hui;WU Ping(School of Business,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang Henan 464000,China;School of Public Management,Liaoning University,Shenyang Liaoning 110036,China;School of Economics and Trade,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2022年第12期153-158,共6页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“我国制造业迈向全球价值链中高端的影响机制及实现路径研究”(20CGJ021)
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“国家治理现代化视域下绿色发展实现路径和保障机制研究”(19YJAZH050)
河南省社会科学规划项目“新时代人口形势下河南省产业结构升级路径研究”(2019CJJ084)
河南省科技计划项目“需要满足视角下河南省农户相对贫困测度及防贫机制研究”(212400410097)。
关键词
生态补偿
综合效益评价
层次分析法
熵权法
ecological compensation
comprehensive benefit evaluation
Analytic Hierarchy Process
Entropy method
