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双重参照系下多维相对贫困与农民工城市居留意愿 被引量:1

Multidimensional Relative Poverty and Migrant Workers’Willingness to Stay in Cities under Dual Reference Group
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摘要 运用2017年中国流动人口卫生计生动态监测调查数据和对应城市匹配数据,探究双重参照系下多维相对贫困对农民工城市居留意愿的影响及作用机制。研究发现:双重参照系下多维相对贫困显著抑制农民工城市居留意愿;在这些维度中,健康医疗与支出维度的抑制作用显著,社会保障维度仅在以农民工群体为参照系时对其抑制作用显著,就业和教育维度不显著。作用机制表明,多维相对贫困通过降低农民工对城市人身份认同进而抑制其城市居留意愿;异质性研究发现,双重参照系下多维相对贫困对无健康档案、无稳定住房、社交网络多为非本地户口居民、自雇、工作不稳定的农民工的城市居留意愿的抑制作用更强,而教育水平高低在不同参照系下存在一定差异。 This paper explores the influence and mechanism of multidimensional relative poverty on migrant workers’willingness to stay in cities under the dual reference group by using the data of China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2017 and the corresponding city matching data.It is found that multidimensional relative poverty significantly inhibits the migrant workers’willingness to stay in cities under the dual reference group.The health care and expenditure dimensions have a significant inhibitory effect,social security dimension has a significant inhibitory effect only when taking migrant workers as the reference group,and employment and education dimensions inhibit it but not significantly.The mechanism shows that multidimensional relative poverty inhibits migrant workers’willingness to stay in cities by reducing their urban identity.The heterogeneity study finds that multidimensional relative poverty under the dual reference group has a stronger inhibitory effect on the urban settlement intention of migrant workers with no health record,unstable housing,social network of non-local residents,self-employment and unstable job.However,the influence of education level is different in different reference groups.
作者 佟大建 喻佩 TONG Dajian;YU Pei(School of Economics and Management,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China)
出处 《合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2022年第6期60-71,共12页 Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金 安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2020D19)。
关键词 农民工 双重参照系 多维相对贫困 城市认同 城市居留意愿 migrant workers dual reference group multidimensional relative poverty urban identity willingness to stay in cities
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