以人民为中心的主体性生态思想研究

On Human-Centered Subjective Ecological Thoughts

在后现代主义的影响下西方生态中心主义否定人类中心价值观,将其作为生态危机根源。生态学马克思主义辩证地看待人类中心主义价值观的产生发展,坚持在历史唯物主义基础上维护人的合法性,指明近代形而上学与资本合谋下人的异化,导致人与自然关系的紧张,立足于资本主义制度批判,重新审视人类中心主义价值观的主体性原则,突破狭隘的技术决定论,反思内在价值下的自然态度,构建人与自然之间辩证的生态关系,最终实现生态社会主义。历史地分析人类中心价值观,揭示资本与主体结合下的人的异化,反思资本主义人类中心主义价值观,从实践角度对主体的审视,反思人与自然之间的辩证关系,对树立正确的技术观、文化观和价值观具有重要作用,为推动生态文明建设进而实现中国社会主义现代化建设打下坚实基础。

Under the influence of post-modernism,western eco-centrism denies human-centered values and regards it as the root of ecological crisis.Marxism of ecology dialectically looks at the emergence and development of anthropocentrism values,insists on maintaining the legitimacy of human beings on the basis of historical materialism,points out alienation of human beings under the conspiracy of modern metaphysics with capital,which leads to the tension between human beings and nature.Based on the criticism of capitalist system,Marxism re-examines the subjectivity principle of anthropocentrism values by breaking through narrow technological determinism,reflects on the natural attitude under intrinsic values,and builds a dialectical ecological relationship between human beings and nature for finally realizing ecological socialism.To this end,there is a need to take the historical analysis of anthropocentric values,to reveal the alienation of human beings under the combination of capital and subject,to reflect on capitalist anthropocentric values,to examine the subject from a practical point of view,and to reflect on the dialectical relationship between man and nature.The reflections play an important role in establishing a correct view of technology,culture and values,and will lay a solid foundation for promoting the construction of ecological civilization and realizing the socialist modernization of China.