日蒙经济关系50年:从援助到战略合作

Japan-Mongolia Economic Relations for 50 Years:from Assistance to Strategic Partnership

自1972年日本和蒙古国建交以来,两国间经济关系发展大致可划分为三个时期:日蒙建交到20世纪80年代末,冷战期间维持松散的经济交往;冷战结束后的10年间,日本对蒙援助推动了蒙古国民主化改革进程,双边经济关系迅速升温;2000年以来,日蒙关系逐步走向新阶段,特别是签署经济伙伴关系协定后双边经济关系升至战略合作层面。今天,在东北亚地缘政治格局下双边经济关系正在被卷入全球价值链重构的潮流中。

Since the establishment of diplomatic ties between Japan and Mongolia in 1972,the development of economic relations between the two countries can be roughly divided into three periods.From the establishment of diplomatic ties between Japan and Mongolia to the early 1990s,the two countries maintained loose economic relations.In the decade after the end of the Cold War,Japan’s assistance to Mongolia has promoted the reform process of Mongolia’s democratization as well as its economic development.Since 2000,Japan-Mongolia relations have gradually entered a new stage,especially after the signing of the Economic Cooperation Agreement,bilateral economic relations have been upgraded to the level of strategic cooperation.Today,under the geopolitical pattern of Northeast Asia,Japan-Mongolia economic relations are being involved in the trend of global value chain reconstruction.