“天理”与“人情”——《寻乐堂日录》中窦克勤的阅读与人际网络

“Heavenly Principles”and“Human Feeling”——Dou Keqin’s Reading and Interpersonal Network in Diary of Hall of Seeking Pleasure

窦克勤是清初河南柘城著名的理学家,《寻乐堂日录》记录了其五十六年的人生历程。日录中不仅详细记载了窦克勤阅读的书籍,更有对阅读方式、时间、地点、心态等诸多阅读细节的描述,是阅读史研究的绝佳材料。阅读为窦克勤缔造出了一个交友网络,同时交友亦拓宽了其读书世界的“版图”。阅读与人际网络在窦克勤的生活中相互影响、相辅相成。从阅读史与人际网络两条脉络解读日记,可以为日记材料的研究提供一条新路径,亦是对阅读如何作用于实践层面的一次探索。

Dou Keqin was a famous Neo-Confucianist in Zhecheng County,Shangqiu City,Henan Province in the early Qing Dynasty.Diary of Hall of Seeking Pleasure(Xunletang Rilu in Chinese Pinyin)recorded his fifty-six years of life.The diary not only contained a detailed record of Dou Keqin’s reading books and described his way of reading,time,place,mentality and many other details,it was believed to be an excellent material for the study of reading history.Book reading had created a network of friends for Dou Keqin,and at the same time,making friends had broadened his reading scope.Book reading and interpersonal network had influenced and supplemented each other in Dou Keqin’s life.Interpreting the diary from the two perspectives of reading history and interpersonal network can provide a new way for the study of the diary materials and an exploration of how reading affects practice.