国外重症医学专科医师培训制度的比较与思考

Comparison and Reflection on the Training System of Foreign Critical Care Medicine Specialists

我国重症医学专业发展迅速,在重症患者救治、突发灾害和公共卫生事件中发挥重要作用。专科医师规范化培训是毕业后医学教育的重要组成部分,也是培养合格专科临床医师的常规途径。作为国家第二批试点专科,重症医学专业已建立全国专科医师培训制度,成为培养学科专业人才梯队的重要途径。本文从培训体系和平台建设方面对比思考国外重症医学专科医师培训制度的异同,为推进我国重症医学专科培训制度不断完善提供借鉴。

Critical care medicine in China has developed rapidly and played an irreplaceable role in the treatment of critically ill patients,emergency disasters and public health events.The standardized training of specialists is not only an important part of medical education after graduation,but also a conventional way to train qualified specialized clinicians.As the second batch of national pilot specialties,critical care medicine has established a national unified specialist training system,which has become an important way to cultivate professionals.This study compares the similarities and differences of critical care medicine specialty training in foreign countries from the aspects of training system and platform construction,so as to provide reference for promoting the continuous improvement of critical care specialist training system in China.