2022年8月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in August 2022

2022年8月,全球共监测到传染病69种,涉及234个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎(234个)、猴痘(101个)、登革热(29个)、麻疹(24个)和霍乱(15个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为埃博拉病毒病(100.0%)、裂谷热(50.0%)、拉沙热(18.8%)、克里米亚–刚果出血热(12.6%)和西尼罗热(7.1%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎、疟疾、登革热、麻疹和霍乱。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、霍乱和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、埃博拉病毒病、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、疟疾和猴痘;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、登革热、基孔肯雅热、寨卡病毒病和猴痘;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、猴痘和西尼罗热。

In August 2022,a total of 69 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 234 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(234),monkeypox(101),dengue fever(29),measles(24)and cholera(15).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease(100.0%),Rift Valley fever(50.0%),Lassa fever(18.8%).Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever(12.6%)and West Nile fever(7.1%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,malaria,dengue fever,measles and cholera.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,Ebola virus disease,cholera,yellow fever,Lassa fever,malaria and monkeypox,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,dengue fever,chikungunya fever,Zika virus disease and monkeypox,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19,monkeypox and West Nile fever.