新能源汽车换电模式现状及发展趋势

Status and Development Trend of New Energy Vehicle Power Exchange Mode

新能源汽车换电模式相较于充电模式而言有着诸多优势,但是其推广应用面临着换电站前期投入成本高、换电站后期运营成本高、换电标准尚未统一等缺陷。在这一背景下,当前我国新能源汽车换电模式的发展虽然获得了政府政策的大力支持以及产业链上下游的积极参与,同时大量企业积极布局,但是依旧存在技术标准不完善、建站成本偏高、事故责任界定难度大、政府监管体系有待完善等问题。不过可以预见的是,新能源汽车换电模式的发展前景可谓是一片光明,换电模式试点将起到巨大的示范作用,同时在“十四五”期间有望迎来爆发式发展,市场规模会逐步增大且相关政策会逐渐完善。

The new energy vehicle power exchange mode has many advantages over the charging mode,but its promotion and application is faced with such defects as high initial investment cost of the power exchange station,high operation cost of the power exchange station at the end,and the standard of power exchange has not yet been unified.In this context,although the development of China's new energy vehicle power exchange mode has received strong support from government policies and active participation from the upstream and downstream of the industry chain,and a large number of enterprises are actively laying out,there are still problems such as imperfect technical standards,high station construction costs,difficulty in defining accident liability,and government supervision system to be improved.However,it is foreseeable that the development prospect of the new energy vehicle power exchange model is bright,and the pilot of the power exchange model will play a huge demonstration role,while the"14th Five-Year Plan"period is expected to usher in explosive development,the market scale will gradually increase and relevant policies will gradually improve.