言语障碍的脏腑病机浅析

Analysis of the Pathogenesis of the Visceral Organs of Speech Disorder

言语障碍是临床上常见且治疗困难的一类症状,经常见于中风急性期和后遗症期,也可见于痿病、虚劳等多种疾病的终末期。言语的内容形成于心脑,言语的表达则需在心脑神明的调控之下,由肺、舌、齿、唇、鼻、喉等发音器官及相关肌肉协作完成。言语与五脏相关,脏腑失调则会引起言语障碍。构音障碍和失语是言语障碍的常见形式,二者中医病机有相似之处,亦有所差异,故应当予以区分。

Speech disorder is a common clinical symptom that is difficult to treat.It is often seen in the acute and sequelae stages of stroke,and can also be seen in the terminal stage of a variety of diseases such as fistula and fatigue.The content of speech is formed in the heart and brain,and the expression of speech needs to be under the control of the mind and brain,and is completed by the lungs,tongue,teeth,lips,nose,throat and other speech organs and related muscles.Speech is related to the five internal organs,and visceral disorders can cause speech disorders.Dyslexia and aphasia are common forms of speech disorders.The pathogenesis of the two is similar and different in traditional Chinese medicine,so they should be distinguished.