建筑科学与工程学科视角下中国美丽乡村建设的知识基础与领域动态——基于科学知识图谱的分析

Knowledge Base and Domain Dynamics of China'S Beautiful Rural Construction from the Perspective of Architectural Science and Engineering-Analysis Based on Scientific Knowledge Map

在大力推进乡村振兴背景下,美丽乡村作为乡村振兴的实践基础和关键支撑,高质量建设美丽乡村对于地区推动经济发展和响应时代诉求具有重要意义。利用Citespace和VOSviewer两款科学知识图谱软件,划定建筑科学与工程学科领域为研究范畴,以2007~2022年中国知网收录的2129篇美丽乡村主题研究期刊文章为数据样本,对美丽乡村主题研究内容的基本特征、高被引文献、主题趋势与领域进行可视化分析。研究结果表明:(1)美丽乡村主题研究分为四个阶段:初始萌芽期、缓慢发展期、快速增长期、平稳发展期。(2)以《规划师》、《中国园林》、《城市规划》、《小城镇建设》代表的核心期刊为美丽乡村主题研究做出了重要贡献。(3)“乡村振兴”“乡村景观”“规划设计”“乡村规划”“景观设计”等成为了美丽乡村主题研究的新颖关键词。(4)四大核心研究领域:美丽乡村建设的宏观发展模式与规划路径研究、乡村振兴背景下的美丽乡村规划设计与实践策略研究、乡村文化景观的可持续保护与发展研究、乡村景观规划设计与有机更新提升研究领域。快速涌现、前沿热点的主题趋势与领域动态应当是高质量推进美丽乡村建设发展与实践研究的关注热点。

In the context of vigorously promoting rural revitalization,as the practical basis and key support of rural revitalization,the construction of beautiful villages with high quality is of great significance for regional economic development and the demands of the times.Using CiteSpace and VOSviewer two software of the Mapping Knowledge Domains,the discipline field of Architectural Science and engineering is defined as the research category.Taking 2129 articles of beautiful countryside theme research journals collected by CNKI from 2007 to 2022 as data samples,the basic characteristics,highly cited literature,theme trend and field of beautiful countryside theme research content are visually analyzed.The results show that(1)The theme research of beautiful countryside is divided into four stages:initial germination period,slow development period,rapid growth period and stable development period.(2)The core journals represented by planners,Chinese Landscape Architecture,City Planning Review,and Development of Small Cities&Towns have made important contributions to the theme research of beautiful countryside.(3)"Rural Revitalization","rural landscape","planning and design","rural planning","landscape design"and other keywords are novel keywords for the theme research of beautiful countryside.(4)Four core research areas:Research on the macro development mode and planning path of beautiful rural construction,research on the planning,design and practical strategy of beautiful rural under the background of rural revitalization,research on the sustainable protection and development of rural cultural landscape,and Research on rural landscape planning,design and organic renewal.The theme trend and field dynamics of rapid emergence and cutting-edge hot spots should be the focus of promoting the construction and practice of beautiful villages with high quality.