论“综合创新”文化观的阐扬与践行

Elaboration and Practice of Cultural View on“Comprehensive Innovation”

无论是张申府的“三流合一”说,还是张岱年的“综合创新”论以及方克立的“马魂、中体、西用”论,都是自“五四”以来,“三大思潮对立、互动、互融”这个过程中的一个环节、一个部分。同时,也都是这个思想文化历程本身的运动、践行与阐扬;尽管在不同的阶段其体现的侧重点不同,表现方式也不同,但却都是“即阐扬、即践行”,再无须怀疑它的“真实性”和“效用性”。这一文化主张既是文化观,又是方法论,更是一辩证的发展过程。其中方克立“马魂、中体、西用”论的提出更具重要的理论意义和实践价值;它不仅是丰富且深入探究“综合创新论”的新模式,也是一个里程碑式的“继往开来”。

Whether it is Zhang Shenfu’s“three-in-one”theory of the combination of“Bertrand Arthur William Russell,Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin and Confucius”,Zhang Dainian’s“comprehensive innovation”theory or Fang Keli’s theory of the combination of“Marxism as the guiding ideology,Chinese culture as the foundation of academic research and Ideological and cultural achievements of western countries as beneficial elements”are all part of the process of the opposition,interaction and integration of the“Three Thoughts”since the May 4th Movement.Meanwhile,They are the movement,elucidation and practice of this ideological and cultural process itself.Although at different stages they have different focuses and different ways of expression,they are all put into practice whenever put forward,and there is no need to doubt its“authenticity”and“effectiveness”.Its cultural proposition is not only a cultural concept,but also a methodology and a dialectical development process.Among them,Fang Keli’s theory has more important theoretical significance and practical value.It is not only a new mode of in-depth exploration to the comprehensive innovation theory,but also a landmark of“carrying forward the cause pioneered by one’s predecessors and forging ahead into the future”.