安宫牛黄丸治疗脑卒中伴呼吸系统感染患者的护理措施及疗效观察

Observation on nursing and curative effect of Angong Niuhuang Pill in treatment of stroke patients with respiratory system infection

目的探讨对脑卒中伴呼吸系统感染患者实施安宫牛黄丸治疗及综合护理的临床效果。方法选择2021年4月至11月献县中医医院神经外科收治的脑卒中伴呼吸系统感染患者60例,其中30例患者实施西医常规护理;另外30例患者在西医常规治疗和护理基础上加用安宫牛黄丸及综合护理,观察并比较两组患者的治疗效果及护理满意度。结果两组患者性别、年龄、合并症等一般资料比较差异均无统计学意义。综合护理组患者治疗总有效率及护理满意度均明显优于常规护理组〔总有效率:96.67%(29/30)比76.67%(23/30),护理满意度:90.00%(27/30)比70.00%(21/30),均P<0.05〕。结论对脑卒中伴呼吸系统感染患者实施安宫牛黄丸治疗综合护理疗效显著,且安全有效,值得临床进行推广。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of Angong Niuhuang Pill and comprehensive nursing for treatment of stroke patients with respiratory system infection.Methods A total of 60 stroke patients with respiratory system infection treated in the department of neurosurgery of Xian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from April to November in 2021 were selected as the study objects,of which 30 patients received the western routine treatment and conventional nursing care;while the other 30 patients were treated with additional Angong Niuhuang Pill and comprehensive nursing care on the basis of western routine treatment and nursing care,the therapeutic effect and the patients'satisfaction with nursing of the two groups were observed and compared.Results There were no significant differences in general data such as gender,age and complications between the two groups.The total effective rate and the patients'satisfaction degree with nursing in the Angong Niuhuang Pill and comprehensive nursing group were significantly better than those in the conventional nursing group[the total effective rate:96.67%(29/30)vs.76.67%(23/30),the degree of satisfaction with nursing:90.00%(27/30)vs.70.00%(21/30),all P<0.05].Conclusion The Angong Niuhuang Pill combined with routine western medicine and comprehensive nursing care for treatment of stroke patients with respiratory infection is safe,effective and has very nice curative effect,so that it is worthy of clinical promotion.