农民工市民化权能:一个综合视角的理论

Power of Citizenization of Migrant Workers:A Theory Based on Comprehensive Perspective

从综合视角出发,农民工市民化权能是由经济、社会、文化和公共服务权能四个核心要素构成的有机体。其中,经济权能是市民化的物质承载和发展基础,提供着农民工向城市社会整合的根本动力。社会融合权能直接支撑了农民工在城市社会场域中的身份生产,同时为其城市融入提供社会资本条件。文化融合权能主要提供新市民社会价值和意义生产的方位标识功能,同时也是城市共同体意识生产和抵御社会分裂的粘合剂。公共服务权能由一系列均等化的居民福利权利的赋予而实现,是市民地位和待遇的制度性确认,也是市民化进程中社会利益调节的结构性要素。多面向的权能要素体系突显了市民化实践的丰富意涵和多元统合特征。一个完整的市民化过程必然包含农民工在上述四个维度权能的充分发展,任何权能的缺失都将导致其在城市的“半融合”甚至“不融合”。

Elements of citizenization of migrant workers can be illustrated as an integrated system which consists of economic,social,cultural and public service power from a comprehensive perspective.The economic power functions as material basis and livelihood support for citizenization,and provides the driving force for the integration of migrant workers into urban society.The power of social integration directly bears the identity production of migrant workers in the urban social field,and also stores social capital for their urban integration.The power of cultural integration,on the one hand,function as direction indicators of social meaning production for’the new citizen’;on the other hand,plays roles of the adhesive for the production of urban community consciousness and resisting social division.The public service power,ensuring by equalizing of residents’welfare rights,not only symbolizes the institutional confirmation of citizens’status and treatment,but also reflects the structural element of social interest regulation in the process of citizenization.The multi-dimensional power element system highlights rich meaning and pluralistic integration characteristics of citizenization practice.A complete process of citizenization should include the full development of migrant workers’power in the above four dimensions.The lack of any kind of power will lead to their’semi-integration’or even’non-integration’toward the urban society.