中国环境产品出口竞争力分析--基于APEC清单

Analysis on Export Competitiveness of China's Environmental Products--Based on APEC List Method

基于世界各国普遍提倡绿色、低碳、可持续发展的大背景,以APEC环境产品清单为基础对我国环境产品出口情况进行分析,一是从国家层面分析环境产品出口规模、出口市场和出口产品结构,二是从产品层面分析环境产品的显性比较优势指数、贸易竞争力指数、国际市场占有率指数和出口增长优势指数,发现中国环境产品出口存在对亚欧及美国市场依赖度过高、劳动力密集型环境产品出口面临瓶颈、技术密集型环境产品缺乏技术优势及政策保护等一系列问题。结合环境产品现存的问题,从政府和企业两个层面为中国提高环境产品出口竞争力、实现经济发展与生态文明建设提供可行性建议。

Based on the background that countries all over the world generally advocate green,low-carbon and sustainable development,this paper analyzes the export situation of China's environmental products.First,it analyzes the export scale,export market and export product structure of environmental products from the national level,and second,it analyzes the dominant comparative advantage index,trade competitiveness index and According to the international market share index and export growth advantage index,it is found that China's export of environmental products has a series of problems,such as high dependence on the Asian,European and American markets,bottlenecks in the export of labor-intensive environmental products,lack of technical advantages and policy protection of technology intensive environmental products.Combined with the existing problems of environmental products,this paper provides feasible suggestions for China to improve the export competitiveness of environmental products and realize economic development and ecological civilization construction from the two levels of government and enterprises.