个人书写与集体记忆建构:日记出版价值的社会学考察

Personal Records and Public Memory Construction: A Sociological Study of the Values of Diary Publishing

日记是一种独特的私人物品,是具有私密性的记录。文章基于日记出版从私到公的视角,探讨了日记在出版过程中发生的三重性质转变,即从私产到公物、从私密到公开、从私人记述到公共记忆建构,并着重指出作为个人书写的日记,通过对个人与群体、学术与社会、国家与历史等的记录,勾连起个体与群体、社会、国家、历史的关系,从而将个人书写转化为集体历史记忆,揭示了日记出版的学术价值和深层动因。

Diary is the most unique personal thing, which is the secret records of an individual. From the perspective of diary publishing from personal to public, this article discusses its three nature-changing during the publishing process, that is, from the private belongings to the public assets, from the secret states to the public states, and from the private records to the public memory construction. It emphasizes that as the personal records,diaries can connect the individuals with the groups, the society, the state and the history by recording the individuals and the groups, the academy and the society, the state and the history, so as to transform the personal records into the public historical memory. It also reveals the academic values and the fundamental reasons of diary publishing.