从公共文化服务到公共文化治理

From Public Cultural Service to Public Cultural Governance

公共文化服务作为公共服务的重要内容之一,既具有公共服务的一般属性,又因文化自身的特殊性而与一般性公共服务相区别。政府在开展公共文化服务的过程中,很长一段时间内主要是从政府责任、保障基本以及管理文化等方面寻求突破,以期改善公共文化服务效能,但结果并不理想。随着国家治理以及公共文化治理话语的不断兴起,公共文化服务的治理转向便成为化解公共文化服务效能低下等顽疾的新思路。从服务到治理,公共文化服务的理念、主体、机制和内容都将产生重要的变化,更加关注公民公共文化生活的实质改善。作为一种发展中的命题,公共文化治理本身的合理性同样值得探讨与反思,仍然需要学界给予更多的关注。

As one of the important contents of public service,public cultural service has not only the general attribute of public service,but also differs from general public service because of its own characteristics.In the process of public cultural service,the government has been seeking breakthroughs in the aspects of government responsibility,basic guarantee and management culture for a long time,in order to improve the efficiency of public cultural services,but the results are not ideal.With the increasing discourse of state governance and public culture governance,the governance of public cultural services has become a new way to solve the problems such as the low efficiency of public cultural services.The concept,subject,mechanism and content of public cultural service will register important changes,and it will pay more attention to the substantial improvement of citizens’public cultural life.As a developing proposition,the rationality of public cultural governance is also worthy of discussion and reflection,which will call for more attention from the academic community.